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ASME B16.5 standard covers Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings from NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch in pressure class 150 to class 2500. It covers pressure-temperature ratings, materials, dimensions, tolerances, marking, testing, and methods of designating openings for pipe flanges and flanged fittings. Two very important flanges such as weld neck flange and blind flanges are very commonly used in piping systems. The term "B16.5" or "B16 5" is used interchangeability and refers to same standard. However, the standard ASME B16 5 (ANSI B16 5) only covers size up to 24 inches. For bigger sizes, ASME B16.47 standard covers pressure-temperature ratings, materials, dimensions, tolerances, marking, and testing for pipe flanges in sizes NPS 26 through NPS 60 and in ratings Classes 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, and 900.
2.TOLERANCES OF ASME B16.47 FLANGES
OD | ±0.12″ | ±3.2mm | |
The diameter of Flange Face | 0.06″ (1.66mm) raised face | ±0.08″ | ±2.0mm |
0.25″ (6.44mm) raised face | ±0.04″ | ||
er ofThe diameter of the Hub at the Point of Welding | ±0.21″, -0.06″ | ±5.5mm, -1.6mm | |
ID | ±0.12″, -0.06″ | ±3.2mm, -1.6mm | |
Thk. | Up to 1.0″ Thickness | ±0.12″, -0.00″ | ±3.2mm, -0.00mm |
1.0″ to 2.0″ | ±0.19″, -0.00″ | ±4.8mm, -0.00mm | |
2.0″ to 3.0″ | ±0.31″, -0.00″ | ±7.9mm, -0.00mm | |
Over 3.0′ Thickness | ±0.38″, -0.00″ | ±9.6mm, -0.00mm | |
Bolts Drilling | Bolt Circle Diameter | ±0.06″ | ±1.6mm |
Bolt Hole Spacing | ±0.03″ | ±0.8mm | |
The eccentricity of the Bolt Circle and Facing vs. Bore | ±0.06″ | ±1.6mm | |
Length Through Hub for Welding Neck Flanges | ±0.19″ | ±4.8mm |
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN | OR |
Hastelloy C22 | 2.4602 | N06022 | NW 6022 | - | - | - | NiCr21Mo14W |
Grade | C | Mn | Si | Co | S | Ni | Cr | Fe | Mo | W | V | P |
Hastelloy C22 | 0.010 max | 0.50 max | 0.08 max | 2.5 max | 0.02 max | Bal | 20 – 22.5 | 2 – 6 | 12.5 – 14.5 | 2.5 – 3.5 | 0.35 max | 0.02 max |
Element | Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
Hastelloy C22 | 8.69 g/cm3 | 1399 °C (2550 °F) | Psi – 1,00,000 , MPa – 690 | Psi – 45000 , MPa – 310 | 45 % |